The Treaty Of Paris 1783

 “Acknowledges…free, sovereign, and independent States”   Twenty-three months after British General Charles Cornwallis (1738–1805) surrendered British forces at Yorktown, Virginia, to American General George Washington (1732–1799) in the last great battle of the War of Independence, the United States and Great Britain signed the Treaty of  Paris.  England acknowledged the independence of its thirteen former colonies … Continue reading

The Articles of Confederation

“Sovereignty, Freedom, and Independence”  The Articles of Confederation, formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union, was an agreement among the 13 founding states that established the United States of America as a confederation of sovereign states and served as its first constitution.  Its drafting by the Continental Congress began in mid-1776, and an approved … Continue reading

The Declaration of Independence

“We hold these truths to be self-evident.”  True and real causes are the very basis of all great human movements for new accomplishments or changes in every arena of human endeavor.  All causes have to grow and become greater than the dreams that start them before they have a chance to become reality. America’s Revolutionary … Continue reading

The Virginia Declaration of Rights 1776

“All Power is…Derived From the People”  The Virginia Declaration of Rights is a legal document drafted in May 1776 in which was proclaimed the inherent rights of men, including the right to rebel against “inadequate” government.  It influenced a number of later documents, including the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), the United States Bill … Continue reading

Each Colony May Retain Its Constitution

Benjamin Franklin’s Plan of Union 1754  During the first year of the French and Indian War (1754-1763), delegates from seven of England’s thirteen North American colonies met in Albany, New York.  Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), of Pennsylvania, proposed a common-cause scheme for uniting the colonies against the Indians and for providing mutual defense.  Appealing to what … Continue reading